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European Russia is crisscrossed by an extensive rail network that makes trains a viable means of getting to practically anywhere. They're cheap and comfortable and usually take a long, long time. The rail network runs on Moscow time; the only general exception is suburban train services, which stick to local time.

Driving in Russia isn't everybody's cup of tea but, if you've got a sense of humour, don't mind some fairly rugged road conditions, a few hassles finding petrol, and getting lost now and then, it's a great way to see the country.

Tourism in Russia: approximately 7 million visitors per year.

Russian joke
( A diary of a foreigner working in Russia)

June 24 2002.
Was drinking with Russians. I think I almost died.

June 25 2002.
Was drinking with Russians. I think I'd better die.

June 26 2002.
In the morning came Russians, and offered a drink.
Why I didn't die yesterday?

Attractions

Russia is a country with the long and unique history. There are many places to see. Foreigners are usually impressed with its unusual architecture, especially churches and cathedrals. There are many museums, monuments, and theatres. The most popular tourist destinations are Moscow and St. Petersburg. If you are in Russia, you should see at least those two cities. Though they are so different from the rest of the country that it would not be fair to say that you have seen Russia until you have visited other places off the beaten track.


Services

Russians call their services "non-obtrusive".

Be aware that toilets are difficult to find, and usually you have to pay there.

To use a public phone you will need a token or card. International calls can not be made from street phones. Your mobile phone will work in Moscow and Saint Petersburg but seldom in regional cities.
As a taxi you can use any car, not only a specific one. Drivers are eager to give you a lift to earn a few rubles. Taxi fee must be discussed with a driver before a journey.

To send e-mail you can use Internet cafes or official postal services. Russia has become quite Internet savvy and you will easy find a place with access to the Internet. The best hotels will also provide you with this facility.

In the major cities you can rent a car but it's expensive. Public transport in Russia is quite good, cheap and easy to use though sometimes overcrowded.


Food

Restaurants and cafes offer a wide range of dishes, and you will find something according your tastes. The only problem you can face is that they seldom have a menu in English. Tipping is expected but not mandatory. Check your bill before paying, it is likely to have counting mistakes.

Russians are very fond of soups (which include meat, vegetables and broth), pies and pelmeny (similar to ravioli). Russian cuisine is not spicy. Portions are usually smaller than you are used to. Click here to read more about Russian food.

Crime Situation

You will be safe as long as you don't show around big amounts of money or walk alone at night along dark lonely streets. Murder is considered to be an extraordinary event in Russia that usually happens with people who are involved in organized crime. You can visit any place and peacefully walk on the streets. However, you can easily become a victim of pocket thefts; so take care of your wallet and do not keep big amounts with you.

Demonstrations occasionally occur in large cities, and sometimes in front of the U.S. embassy and consulates. While these demonstrations are for the most part peaceful and controlled, it is best to avoid such gatherings.



As a visitor to Russia, be alert to your surroundings.
To avoid highway crime, travelers should try not to drive at night. Never sleep in vehicles along the road. Do not pick up hitchhikers, who not only pose a threat to your physical safety, but also put you in danger of being arrested for unwittingly transporting narcotics or narcotics traffickers in your vehicle. Your vehicle can be confiscated if you are transporting marijuana or other narcotics.

Incidents of violent crime directed against homosexual men have also been reported.

Extortion and corruption are common in the business environment. Organized criminal groups target foreign businesses in many cities and have been known to demand protection money under threat of serious violence. Many western firms hire security services that have improved their overall security, although this is no guarantee. Small businesses are particularly vulnerable. Since the mid-1990's, several American business people have been attacked, kidnapped and even killed.

Travelers should be aware that certain activities that would be normal business activities in the United States and other countries are either illegal under the Russian legal code or are considered suspect by the FSB (Federal Security Service). Travellers should be particularly aware of potential risks involved in any commercial activity with the Russian military-industrial complex, including research institutes, design bureaus, and production facilities or other high technology, government-related institutions. Any misunderstanding or dispute in such transactions can attract the involvement of the security services and lead to investigation or prosecution for espionage. Rules governing the treatment of information remain poorly defined. During the last several years, there have been incidents involving the arrest and/or detention of U.S. citizens. While the U.S. embassy has had consular access to these individuals, arrested Americans faced lengthy sentences -- sometimes in deplorable conditions - if convicted.